Full Account of the Terrible Sufferings on the Ice . The returning survivors were venerated as heroes, though the heroism was tainted by sensational accusations of cannibalism during the remaining days of low food. The six survivors: Private Francis Long, Sergeant Julius R. Frederick, Private Maurice Connell, Steward Henry Bierderbick, ... 1884 from which the news was telegraphed throughout the States, and a sketched portrait of the members of the Greely Expedition, both living and dead, was published. The rest had … Later they testified that they were confident Brainard never took even his rightful share.Of the 26 Americans and two Eskimos in the original party, only seven were alive when the U.S. Navy vessel "Thetis" arrived. From PBS and American Experience - Using scientific accounts, diaries, photographs and letters, this film reveals how poor planning, personality clashes, questionable decisions and pure bad luck conspired to turn a noble scientific mission into a human tragedy. The Greely Arctic expedition as fully narrated by Lieut. (Paperback) and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. … SOLEMN FUNERAL SERVICES AT GOVERNOR'S ISLAND AND CYPRESS HILLS Great Anxiety … Two of the four vessels in the final rescue party were the USS THETIS and USS BEAR, and each carried a steam driven whaleboat (tender/lifeboat) built by … Promoted by Henry W. Howgate, its purpose was to establish one of a chain of … During the expedition, two members of the crew reached a new "Farthest North" record, but of the original twenty-five men only seven survived to return to the United States. The USS Proteus in Lady Franklin Bay. Six of the 26 reached home alive.Two years after his return, in 1886, Brainard was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Second Cavalry by President Cleveland, in recognition of his "distinguished and meritorious services" with the expedition. The USS Proteus in Lady Franklin Bay. Home > Americana & Unusual > General David Brainard, last survivor of the Greely Expedition. ... the few survivors of Greely’s original crew of 25. In 1881 Adolphus Greely and his men, aboard the Ship Proteus, set out as part of the International Polar Expedition, whose destination was Lady Franklin Bay. Greely, U.S.A., and other survivors. Franklin’s disappearance became both a national and international event. The survivors received a hero’s welcome in Portsmouth, N.H., where the U.S. Navy’s Atlantic squadron and flagship gathered to greet them. Greely knew what people thought, but beyond his testimony at Congressional and departmental hearings, where he presented sworn affadavits from the survivors that they had not practised cannibalism, he made no effort to defend his leadership. 3 sledges, for traveling over ice and snow (2 of 8 feet, one of 12 feet, fitted with reversible runners). Directed by Rob Rapley. expedition ever assembled in an assault on the northwest passage. Probably photographed on board USS Thetis. Survived the expedition A Civil War veteran, Adolphus Greely led the Lady Franklin Bay expedition with strict military discipline. David Ralston Document Collection and Diary ||| Jacob Bender Diary and Directory ||| Greely Expedition Roster ||| Very respectfully, W.S. BIBLIOGRAPHY. The survivors were rescued by Commander Schley's squadron almost exactly ten months later at Camp Clay. This will be a sad blow to his family who evidently idolized him. Stereoscopic image of the Greely expedition exhibition at the Columbian Exposition, 1893. This expedition, commanded by Lieutenant Adolphus W. Greely and commonly known as the Greely (Arctic) Expedition, was dispatched by the United States Army to establish one of the circumpolar weather stations planned by the International Polar Conferences of 1879 and 1880. This was a favorable publicity opportunity for the Navy after the Army’s previously failed attempts. Lockwood became unconscious early this morning and at 4:30 p.m. breathed his last. Directory. Greely Expedition Arctic Survivors. The surviving members of the expedition were received as heroes. Full Account of the Terrible Sufferings on the Ice . Greely Expedition). The Greely Expedition had left Fort Conger in full strength in late August 1883 after nearly two years in camp. They were charged with collecting a mass of scientific data that would help understand the little-known region. Among the debacles of 19th century Arctic exploration, the Greely Expedition looms large. … 8 [Formerly: Secret!] Promoted by Henry W. Howgate, its purpose was to establish one of a chain of meteorological-observation stations as part of the First International Polar Year. David L. Brainard, and Donaldson Smith, Gold Medalist of the Royal Geographical Society. Greely's wife however insisted that the search be continued.. Greely, U.S.A., and Other Survivors. Superb autographed card signed by then Sergeant (eventual General) David L. Brainard. BONUS DETAIL: Note sailors in the background standing near the house where Greely stayed during his recuperation in Kittery, Maine. Lieutenant Greely and the Survivors of His Expedition Found Off Capo Sabin by the Relief Ships Thetis and Bear. Winfield Scott Schley and a party that rescued Adolphus Greely (third from right) and the 6 other surviving members of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition. The scroll is signed by Paul Siple, the society's president, who accompanied Admiral Byrd on his two Antarctic expeditions. Commodore J. G. WALKER. As war in the Pacific expanded, the Naval Ammunition Depot at Mare Island, California, was unable to keep up with the demand for ammunition. Sensational publicity and distortion of the facts portrayed survivors of the Greely Expedition as cannibals. Greely Expedition). He retired July 27, 1918. Brainard … In the end, it was a Navy expedition that succeeded in rescuing the survivors. Bear and Rescue of the Greely Expedition Survivors. For the survivors, however, the story was quite different. For the survivors, however, the story was quite different. Privacy Statement, SEE ALL SIGNED BOOKS by J. Dennis Robinson. The six survivors of the LFB expedition. It turns out the rescue ship had finally found them with only 6 survivors! Promoted by Henry W. Howgate, its purpose was to establish one of a chain of … Strawbery Banke Presents HISTORIC PORTSMOUTH #38 In May 1884, three months before this photo was taken, these six men were starving to death in the frozen Arctic. The Greely Expedition [Note: This article is included as part of the history of Seneca County because William Ellis of Seneca Falls was a member of the Greely Expedition.] The Greely Expedition A daunting story of shipwreck, starvation, mutiny and cannibalism amongst a group left abandoned in the high Arctic. Main article: Lady Franklin Bay Expedition. On April 24, 1884, USS Bear departed New York Naval Shipyard as part of the Greely Relief Expedition. A new rescue effort reached the camp on Ellesmere Island, but the expedition was in bad shape. Among the expeditions that have been sponsored by the United States Government, the Greely Expedition ranks with the Lewis and Clark Expedition in importance. They were put on the ship and one of the doctors said that they wouldn't of made it another 48 hours. Brainard served as the club's fourth president, and later its Honorary President for life. Survivors of the Greely Expedition are shown on board USS Thetis, at Cape Sabine on 4-8 July 1884. Rumors of cannibalism tainted the reputation and the achievements of the Greely Expedition. Among the expeditions that have been sponsored by the United States Government, the Greely Expedition ranks with the Lewis and Clark Expedition in importance. Winfield Schley. Many of the rescuers claimed that the recovered bodies showed evidence of cannibalism, and some families of the deceased upheld these disturbing claims. The highly publicized dramas of the Greely Expedition overshadowed much of its scientific achievement, and that of the International Polar Year itself. In 1884, Secretary of the Navy, William E. Chandler, was credited with planning the ensuing rescue effort, commanded by Cdr. Although they pushed further north than any explorers before, the Greely expedition failed when supply ships failed to reach them for two years. [Declassified: 17 August 1972] NOTES ON ANTI-SUBMARINE DEFENSES NAVY DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE MAY 1917 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 With Tim Hopper, Justin Mader, Michael Murphy, Rich Porfido. Please visit these SeacoastNH.com ad partners. In 1881, First Lieutenant Greely was given command of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition on the ship Proteus. The 1881–1884 Lady Franklin Bay Expedition (officially the International Polar Expedition) into the Canadian Arctic was led by Lt. Adolphus Greely. Probably photographed on board USS Thetis. The six survivors of the U.S. Army's Greely Arctic expedition with their U.S. Navy rescuers, at Upernavik, Greenland, 2–3 July 1884. Incidentally, Schley was also one of the founders of the National Geographic Society. Our study revealed that the “sea fleas” reported to be the salvation of the expedition survivors were lysianassoid … Biederbick and myself straightened his limps and prepared his remains for burial. In 1884, … A doctor with the rescue effort said these six would not have lasted another 48 hours. Construction at Port Chicago began in 1942. After the expedition there were many questions asked of Lt. Greely especially about the execution of Pvt. Full account of the terrible sufferings on the ice Chances for Arctic Survival: Greely's Expedition Revisited Elisha Kent Kane Historical Society Abandoned: The Story of the Greely Arctic Expedition … Card signed and dated shortly after their rescue in 1884. The Greely Arctic Expedition as Fully Narrated by Lieut. On June 23, 1884, after three long and suffering years, the survivors of the Greely expedition were rescued by a slew of ships led by Commander Winfield Schley. Rumours began to circulate about exactly how these men had managed to survive without food for so long. Survivors, … Greely's historic starvation camp of 1883-84 was revisited from April to June 1998. Brainard, who was in charge of the rations of sealskin and other miserable substitutes for food, made primitive scales and carefully weighed out the ration of each man. [Greely Expedition Photograph] Lt. Edward Israel, from Greely Expedition photo, 1881. SIR: Please furnish for each of the three ships of the Greely Relief Expedition the following boats, viz : 5 whale-boats, fitted with bilge keels (24 and 28 feet): 217 fleet ice dories, fitted as per drawing sent you: 2 ice toboggans, fitted as per drawing sent you. By the time the Bear and ships Thetis and Alert arrived on June 22, 1884, to rescue the expedition, nineteen of Greely's 25-man crew had perished from starvation, drowning, hypothermia, and, in one case, gunshot wounds from an execution ordered by Greely. Bear and Rescue of the Greely Expedition Survivors By William H. Thiesen In 1881, Lt. Adolphus Greely, a member of the U.S. Army’s Signal Corps, led an expedition to Ellesmere Island, northwest of Greenland, to study its weather and winter conditions. Full account of the terrible sufferings on the ice Chances for Arctic Survival: Greely's Expedition Revisited Elisha Kent Kane Historical Society Abandoned: The Story of the Greely Arctic Expedition … The expedition was led by Lieutenant Adolphus W. Greely of the Fifth United States Cavalry, with astronomer Edward Israel and photographer George W. Rice among the crew of 21 officers and men. Welcome! In 1882, two relief ships loaded with supplies for the crew failed to locate the Greely party and it was thought they had been lost. Afterward Greely and fellow survivors heatedly denied speculation that members of the party had cannibalized fallen comrades. As shown by the official reports, when others were too weak to move, Brainard prolonged their lives by 70 days by catching shrimp and sea lice, and distributing them to the starving men. The Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, led by U.S. Army Lieutenant Adolphus W. Greely, was marooned in the Arctic since 1882 after initially … The Greely Expedition [Note: This article is included as part of the history of Seneca County because William Ellis of Seneca Falls was a member of the Greely Expedition.] Sgt. Measures 4" x 2.5" and is in fine … On this day, June 22, in 1884, the surviving men of the Greely Expedition were rescued from Cape Sabine. Coincidentally, when the survivors of one polar expedition returned in the summer of 1884, the public bore witness to a real-life Arctic tragedy more momentous than any tragedy that had been played out on the stage of the Met, and reflecting all the aspects of the frozen zone, both heroic and horrific, that had so captivated Operti. Lady Franklin Bay Expedition [edit | edit source] Steamer Proteus in Arctic 1881. Our study revealed that the "sea fleas" reported to be the salvation of the expedition survivors were lysianassoid crustaceans Onisimus edwardsi. Greely's historic starvation camp of 1883-84 was revisited from April to June 1998. Directed by Rob Rapley. Henry. Brainard was presented a scroll on which is inscribed a map showing the route taken by Lt. James B. Lockwood and Brainard, which enabled them to reach the then highest point north. Survivors, including Adolphus Greely (center with beard) were sent to recuperate at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. "Geographical Aspects of the First International Polar Year, 1882–1883." From HISIORIC PORTSMOUTH Early Photographs from the Collections of Strawbery Banke by James L. Garvin & Susan Grigg, Peter Randall Publisher (c) Strawbery Banke Museum . Card signed and dated shortly after their rescue in 1884. In 1881 Adolphus Greely and his men, aboard the Ship Proteus, set out as part of the International Polar Expedition, whose destination was Lady Franklin Bay. Another 48 hours and all would have been lost. Commanding Greely Relief Expedition. Considered the true hero of the doomed Lady Franklin Bay Expedition (a.k.a. The Greely Expedition had left Fort Conger in full strength in late August 1883 after nearly two years in camp. Brainard, who was in charge of the rations of sealskin and other miserable substitutes for food, made primitive scales … Only six men, including Greely, survived. Finally in June of 1884, three years after their … Main article: Lady Franklin Bay Expedition. On August 1, 1884, a … Greely joined the regular Army in 1866 as a Second Lieutenant of Infantry; in 1873, Greely was promoted to First Lieutenant. O. N. I. Survivors also included, from left to right (above) Henry Biederbick, Maurice Connell, David L. Brainard, Greely, Julius R. Frederick and Francis Long. Its purpose was to establish a meteorological-observation station as part of the First International Polar Year, and to collect astronomical and magnetic data. Nothing was ever proved concerning the cannibalism and the execution of Private Henry was found to be legal under military law. Once they had made it home the investigators at the scene when they found them discovered flesh wounds. & South Coast Maine. On April 23, 1907, a banquet was held by The Arctic Club at the Marlborough Hotel in New York City, in honor of Colonel David L. Brainard, U.S.A.David Brainard was successively promoted to higher ranks and on October 2, 1917, was commissioned Brigadier General in the National Army; then July 25, 1918, a Brigadier General, United States Army. Brainard wrote:"Lieut. By William H. Thiesen. Strawbery Banke Presents. ABSTRACT. At Godhavn, Greenland, they picked up two Inuitdogsled drivers, as well as physician Octave Pierre Pavy and Mr. Clay who had continued scientific studies instead of returning on Florence with the remainder of the 1880 Ho… On the day they were rescued, when Brainard tried to make another entry in his journal, he was too weak to hold his pencil. Although they pushed further north than any explorers before, the Greely expedition failed when supply ships failed to reach them for two years. A.W. … When U.S. 1st Lt. Adolphus Greely and 25 men set sail from Newfoundland in 1881 to mount an expedition in the "Far North," they weren't just going for the thrill of an adventure in the Arctic. The returning survivors were … Port Chicago, California, located 35 miles north of San Francisco, proved an ideal place for the Navy to expand its munitions facilities. "As the remaining survivors were starving, Sgt. (Lady Franklin Bay Expedition) 1881. Rescue Of Survivors Greely Expedition Steamer Sailing Ship Nautical Harper's Weekly 1884. In his journal of April 9th, 1884, Sgt. Another goal of the expedition was to search f… To me it is also a sorrowful event. This proved that they were so desperate that they ate other human beings! In May 1884, three months before this photo was taken, these six men were starving to death in the frozen Arctic. HISTORIC PORTSMOUTH #38. When they arrived back in the U. S. it was hardly a hero’s welcome. They were suppose to be there a year when a supply ship would return but it ended up sinking and the men were … When the Navy rescue ships arrived (with the Museum’s sleeping bag aboard) they found seven men huddled in a single shredded tent, the few survivors of Greely’s original crew of 25. But a relief party left in late April, and by late June they reached the seven survivors, although one died shortly thereafter. The expedition was the U.S. International Polar Year Expedition 1881–1884 … Publication No. There were many accusations of cannibalism among the survivors. Frederick was promoted to Second Lieutenant for his service during the expedition. During the … Greely's historic starvation camp of 1883-84 was revisited from April to June 1998. C.B. bait was removed by a hand skilled in dissection. A … All rights reserved. In 1881, First Lieutenant Greely was given command of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition on the ship Proteus. One by one the men died, including the second in command, Lieutenant James B. Lockwood, the man who had planted the flag farthest north. From PBS and American Experience - Using scientific accounts, diaries, photographs and letters, this film reveals how poor planning, personality clashes, questionable decisions and pure bad luck conspired to turn a noble scientific mission into a human tragedy. Si survivors of the Greely expedition with their rescuers Such a nick-of-time rescue would never pass muster in Hollywood. The men of the Greely Relief Expedition. USS Thetis, HMS Alert, and clipper Loch Garry would soon join Bear. Both opened new The Greely Arctic expedition as fully narrated by Lieut. The Greely expedition survivors were rescued just 3 weeks after Kislingbury's death from starvation at the age of 38. Full account of the terrible sufferings on the ice Chances for Arctic Survival: Greely's Expedition Revisited Elisha Kent Kane Historical Society Abandoned: The Story of the Greely Arctic Expedition 1881-1884 The Biggest Chill Although they pushed further north than any explorers before, the Greely expedition failed when supply ships failed to reach them for two years. Their mission was establish meteorological observation stations and collect astronomical and polar magnetic data. This one takes a look at the 1881 expedition of twenty-six men led by Adolphus Greely as they would travel to the North and enter certain areas of Greeland. An 1884 photograph of the survivors of the Greely Expedition, including Adolphus Greely, and men of the relief expedition. Under the command of Captain Winfield Scott Schley, later a hero of the Spanish-American War, Bear sailed from Greenland and, on June 22, 1884, rescued Greely and the surviving members of his expedition. This was a favorable publicity opportunity for the Navy after the Army’s previously failed attempts. FRESH STUFF DAILY Considered the true hero of the doomed Lady Franklin Bay Expedition (a.k.a. title: new hampshire -- the grand reception of the greely expedition survivors by the city of portsmouth, august 4th ARTIST : UPHAM CO NDITION : EXCELLENT -- The prints in this series are clear, clean and bright with wide margins -- no tears or folds, excellent definition and nice clean, sharp lines. The survivors were rescued by Commander Schley's squadron almost exactly ten months later at Camp Clay. An exhibition on the "Greely … A.W. In 1881, Lt. Adolphus Greely, a member of the U.S. Army’s Signal Corps, led an expedition to Ellesmere Island, northwest of Greenland, to study its weather and winter conditions. Just hours away from death, the six survivors, including Greely himself, were discovered under an upturned boat in May of 1884. We here give an extract from that paper: " Until the death of Surgeon Pavy, of the Greely party, which occurred at the rapidly depopulated camp on June 6, three weeks before rescue came, the flesh cut from most of the dead bodies for use by the survivors as food and 62 THE GREELY ARCTIC EXPEDITION. (Paperback) and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Greely, U.S.A., and other survivors. General Brainard died on March 22, 1946, age 89.". Chances for Arctic Survival: Greely's Expedition Revisited JAN MARCIN WÇSLAWSKI1 2 and JOANNA LEGEZYÑSKA1 (Received 12 April 2001; accepted in revised form 5 February 2002) ABSTRACT. In the end, it was a Navy expedition that succeeded in rescuing the survivors. On June 23, 1884, after three long and suffering years, the survivors of the Greely expedition were rescued by a slew of ships led by Commander Winfield Schley. Greely and the other survivors were themselves near death; one of the survivors died on the homeward journey. U.S. Navy photo SEE Greely survivors in Portsmouth Harbor 1884. On June 23, 1884, after three long and suffering years, the survivors of the Greely expedition were rescued by a slew of ships led by Commander Winfield Schley. Both opened new frontiers and added to man’s knowledge of the unknown. Wounds that could have only been made by a knife. On June 23, 1884, after three long and suffering years, the survivors of the Greely expedition were rescued by a slew of ships led by Commander Winfield Schley. Frederick was promoted to Second Lieutenant for his service during the expedition. A. W. Greely's historic starvation camp of 1883-84 was revisited from April to June 1998. HISTORIC PHOTOS of the Greater Portsmouth Area appear here weekly. Greely continued to deny these rumors until his death – even appearing in a … Brigadier General David L. Brainard, U.S.A., retired, of Washington, D.C. was honored on December 21, 1936, his 80th birthday, by The American Polar Society. While press sensationalism tarnished the expedition’s reputation to a degree, Congress eventually awarded Greely a seldom-seen peacetime Medal of Honor—the U.S. armed forces’ supreme decoration for valor. The rest had … _____ Washington, D.C. March 1, 1884. With Tim Hopper, Justin Mader, Michael Murphy, Rich Porfido. As the remaining survivors were starving, Sgt. Some of the 25 men resorted to cannibalism. SIR: I have the honor to request that the following articles, under cognizance of your Bureau, may be placed on each of the three vessels of the Greely Relief Expedition. The six survivors of the U.S. Army's Greely Arctic expedition with their U.S. Navy rescuers, at Upernavik, Greenland, 2–3 July 1884. When all was said and done, there were only six survivors: Frederick, Brainard, Biederbick, Connell, Long, and Greely himself. Chances for Arctic Survival: Greely’s Expedition Revisited JAN MARCIN W¢S¸AWSKI1,2 and JOANNA LEGE˚Y¡SKA1 (Received 12 April 2001; accepted in revised form 5 February 2002) ABSTRACT. From James Booth Lockwood (1852 -1884) " The Greeley Arctic Exploration Exhibit, Government Building World's Fair, Chicago, USA" From Greely Expedition Survivors (cabinet card photograph) contributed by: Samuel B Sharpe. The six survivors of the U.S. Army's Greely Arctic expedition with their U.S. Navy rescuers, at Upernavik, Greenland, 2–3 July 1884. American Experience, The: The Greely Expedition (2011) *** 1/2 (out of 4) Another very good entry in The American Experience series. They had been without food of any kind for 48 hours. Seven men were still alive when Colwell found them beneath a collapsed tent, but one died almost immediately afterward. Seven men were still alive when Colwell found them beneath a collapsed tent, but one died almost immediately afterward. A notice dated May 12, 1904, announcing the formation of The Explorers' Club, was signed by Gen. A. W. Greeley, Sgt. The … He had been my companion during long and eventful excursions, and my feeling toward him was akin to that of a brother. This was the saddest duty I have ever yet been called upon to perform. Greely, U.S.A., and Other Survivors. Some of the 25 men resorted to cannibalism. Seacoast New Hampshire Greely's station was located at Fort Conger in Grinnell Land, a northern section of Ellsmere Island. Barr, William. Many of the rescuers claimed that the recovered bodies showed evidence of cannibalism, and some families of the deceased upheld these disturbing claims. All rights reserved. Our study revealed that the "sea fleas" reported to be the salvation of the expedition survivors were lysianassoid … Greely, U.S.A., and other survivors. A.W. Attempts to relieve Greely’s expedition in 1882 and 1883 proved unsuccessful and members of the expedition began to die of disease and starvation. In 1881, First Lieutenant Greely was given command of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition on the ship Proteus. Courtesy of Corbis/Getty Images. An 1884 photograph of the survivors of the Greely Expedition, including Adolphus Greely, and men of the relief expedition. The bodies of the dead were returned to their families in sealed caskets with instructions not to open them. The Greely Arctic expedition as fully narrated by Lieut. Copyright ® 1996-2020 SeacoastNH.com. Rumors of cannibalism tainted the reputation and the achievements of the Greely Expedition. Click on image for a better view: Superb autographed card signed by then Sergeant (eventual General) David L. Brainard. Greely and the other survivors were themselves near death; one of the survivors died on the homeward journey. USS Bear anchored in Godhaven Harbor, … Of course, they also wanted to beat the British by going farther north than had ever been recorded. America was swept into World War II on 7 December 1941. They sailed on the ship Proteus and reached St. John's, Newfoundland, in early July 1881. Received as heroes Relief Expedition president for life during his recuperation in Kittery, Maine them for two years insisted. Would n't of made it home the investigators at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard the highly publicized dramas of the Polar! 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'S, Newfoundland, in 1884, Secretary of the Greely Expedition on his two expeditions... Strict military discipline Off Capo Sabin by the Relief Expedition almost exactly ten months later at camp.! Were themselves near death ; one of the Greely Arctic Expedition as fully narrated by Lieut the doctors said they. Of its scientific achievement, and some families of the deceased upheld these disturbing.. Survived the Expedition, a northern section of Ellsmere Island the unknown was found be! Antarctic expeditions 1873, Greely was given command of the Greely Expedition exhibition the. Discovered under an upturned boat in May 1884, three months before photo. Reputation and the achievements of the unknown morning and at 4:30 p.m. breathed last. Have ever yet been called upon to perform 3 weeks after Kislingbury 's death from starvation the... Failed to reach them for two years in camp, age 89. `` them two! Immediately afterward so long the bodies of the Greely Arctic Expedition as cannibals the left, back row frontiers.

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