$80/Ton out of the field. Compare the seeding cost with something like Sudex if you're feeding cattle. Teff hay is a premium hay alternative for a wide range of livestock, including dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, and horses. What is Teff Grass? Originally grown in Ethiopia, Teff grass has become a very popular choice of hay for horse owners. Again, this is a good thing as horses on restricted diets are unlikely to eat this hay as fast as more palatable hays like alfalfa, so they … Episode 2 features the attributes of teff grass as a forage. Note: The above values are averages from past analysis for comparison purposes and do not represent a certified analysis of this hay. Tiffany Teff Grass is a warm season annual grass that can be harvested multiple times for dry hay production. However, if grass hay is coarse and dry (with little vitamin A or protein), you’ll need to add some legume hay to the cattle’s diet. Teff is a “C4 Warm Season” grass with a moderate protein and calorie content, but with a low sugar/starch content. Teff is very popular for horse hay here in SA, I tried it the last few years as pasture and grazed it. T eff (Eragrostis tef), a cereal crop from Ethiopia, is gaining popularity as a grass grown for hay production and cattle grazing, according to Kansas State University. It was domesticated in Ethiopia in 4,000-1,000 BC. Beef Cattle Institute Cattle Chat Podcast, “Teff is a warm season annual grass that is being grown in the U.S. as a forage hay crop.”, -- Jaymelynn Farney, associate professor and extension specialist, Southeast Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Jaymelynn Farney620-820-6125jkj@k-state.edu. 3. “It is also a fine stem grass that is a good substitute for alfalfa for horses that have metabolic issues.”. MANHATTAN, Kan. – Anyone with a gluten sensitivity may be familiar with teff (Eragrostis tef), a cereal crop from Ethiopia that is gluten free and often used in cooking. 2. The first cutting typically provides the highest nutrient quality. Cattle Hay - Dry Cow Hay and Heifer Hay Teff Grass. An alternative to Bermuda Grass, due to its higher protein content, its fine stem makes it … “It is a very fine seed and getting it established is an issue. If you drill deeper than 1/8-inch it will not grow,” Farney said, noting another drawback for some producers is that it has to be planted each year. Teff has gained popularity due to its excellent forage quality and fast growth which allows for multiple cuttings during the growing season. Nitrate and Nitrite content is low under normal fertility conditions. It is the perfect forage for horses. Stay at the top of the stack to be notified about sales and special offers. Many Teff grass hay producers are more concerned with producing the highest yield rather than the highest quality feed. Young calves have tender mouths and cannot chew coarse hay very well—whether grass … Teff grass is fine stemmed, leafy, and soft, which is very palatable to livestock. What is teff grass? Tiffany Teff Grass Seed Tiffany Teff Grass Seed - Teff seed is most commonly planted in pastures for horses, cattle and other livestock. Teff Grass is a warm-season annual grass that is commonly used for hay production or grazing. But they may be surprised to know that it is also gaining popularity as a grass grown for hay production and cattle grazing. Teff is a self-pollinated, warm season annual grass which can be harvested multiple times during the growing season as dry hay, silage or pasture. This warm season annual grass that is also used for dry hay, silage and haylage. AGRICULTURE TODAY: Daily agriculture news, SOUND LIVING: Weekly family and consumer science features, DIG DEEP: Conversations with ag researchers, THE EXTENSION FILES: Cooped Up and Coping, K-State Research and Extension News Media Services Unit, 211 Umberger HallManhattan, KS 66506785-532-5851ksrenews@ksu.edu. Our cows ate the hay that was made a bit too wet & molded; horse people don't want that. When we make the seed bed, we often use a cultipacker. Native grasses are some of the best hay you can feed a horse but that’s a … Teff grass (Eragrostis tef) is an ancient staple grain crop thought to have originated in Ethiopia. It can be sown as a summer annual! Forages. Tiffany Teff's harvest height can reach 3 to 4 feet and can be harvested multiple times per year. But they may be surprised to know that it is also gaining popularity as a grass grown for hay production and cattle grazing. It produces high quality, high yielding forage in summer months when cool-season grasses lose productivity. Drawbacks -- you need a really fine seedbed and be careful with planting depth. She cited a study in Oklahoma in which 850 stocker calves were raised on 320 acres of teff over the summer, and said the cattle thrived. Teff grass originates from Ethiopia. Good palatable grass hay, cut while still green and growing, can be very adequate. Teff is similar to Timothy grass, but offers a finer stem and softer leaf. It is good quality forage that horse owners, ranchers, and farmers will approve of, and horses will love! We can help load. Here's why. We have what we believe is the best Teff grown anywhere in the country. “Teff is a shallow rooted plant so it can’t be grazed until 45 days after it was planted or roughly the same time you would take that first cutting of hay,” Farney said. Teff hay is a premium hay alternative for a wide range of livestock, including dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, and horses. Reading online forums, you'll find horse owners say that their horses don't prefer Teff grass hay. K‑State Research and Extension is a short name for the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, a program designed to generate and distribute useful knowledge for the wellbeing of Kansans. Typically, orchard grass has slightly higher protein levels than that of timothy or brome hay depending on when it was cut and the climatic conditions in which it was grown. She said the quality can quickly deteriorate if it isn’t cut when it first reaches maturity. It has a shallow fibrous root system with fine stems which are mostly erect, although some cultivars are bending or elbowing types. See Full Listing It is fast growing, high yielding, and a forage of excellent quality. Tiffany Teff Grass is a warm season annual grass that requires a frost free growing season. Probably best for hay.” Teff is not tolerant of frost so it will only last one growing season. If your horse is overweight, Teff grass will help you control their weight. “The horses will walk right by the bermudagrass pasture and go to the Teff. 1. Teff is a self-pollinated, annual grass growing 40–80cm tall. 200--Large round bales of foxtail grass and straw. An advantage is that teff is drought tolerant and grows rapidly. A cereal crop native to Ethiopia is being grown in the U.S. for hay production and beef cattle grazing. Teff grass is a new forage crop being tested in California that has been around for a few thousand years. This grass has a wide range of adaptation and is used as … For the commercial hay operation, Teff has some distinct advantages. Along with growing teff for hay, Farney said it can also be grazed with the right management plan. But they may be surprised to know that it is also gaining popularity as a grass grown for hay production and cattle grazing. Honestly, I’d rather just plant Native Grasses, which are also warm-season, but are perennials so they grow thicker each year. Read on to find out how to grow teff grass cover crops. When it is good, you can sell it for horse hay or cow hay. The truth is, Teff is an excellent complete forage for your animals. Our growers ensure that Teff is harvested at the optimum time to produce the ideal nutritional value. Teff is a warm-season grass native to Ethiopia, where the grain is also used for human consumption. Supported by county, state, federal and private funds, the program has county extension offices, experiment fields, area extension offices and regional research centers statewide. For more in-depth information on growing teff, listen to a podcast that Farney recently launched called Dr. Js Beef. Johnsongrass is a species that doesn’t tolerate frequent and low grazing because its growing point is 4 to 8 inches above the soil surface. Bad forage It is a warm-season annual grass that can be used for hay, silage, or pasture. Moxie Teff Grass is a self-pollinated, warm season annual grass which can be harvested multiple times during the growing season as dry hay, silage or pasture. When it is good, I have had reports of protein levels as high as 19%. In recent years it has become popular among North American horse … Orchard Grass Hay – Small Bales. Horses evolved as a grazing animal, which means that they are meant to nibble on small amounts of food over the course of an entire day, and most of this food should be in the form of roughage, or hay. Pastures that are continuously grazed often won’t have any johnsongrass because cattle tend to preferably overgraze the species. Furthermore, our growers are some of the best in the United States, and they harvest and bale the Teff before the heads start to form. Cattle tend to pull it out of the ground on the first grazing in some cases. Offering Arizona's largest supply of quality feed. Teff is perfect for farmers harvesting a winter crop such as wheat or brassicas. We cut the wheat short and bales the straw right after harvest. We prefer Sudex for various reasons for our cattle. Harvesting in this way assures the highest nutrient value and palatability of our Teff hay. Teff hay is high in calcium as well as phosphorus, iron, copper, aluminum, barium, and thiamine. Arizona's premier feed supplier. MANHATTAN, Kan. – Anyone with a gluten sensitivity may be familiar with teff ( Eragrostis tef ), a cereal crop from Ethiopia that is gluten free and often used in cooking. Teff Grass Teff is considered a premium hay for a wide range of livestock including cattle, beef, sheep and horses. Seeding rates: Seed 10-12 lbs/acre alone, 6-8 lbs/acre when inter-seeding into a thinning alfalfa stand. For Kim Anderson’s string of 18 rescue horses, it arrived none too soon. Teff grass is a summer annual forage for livestock and commercial hay producers who often need a fast-growing, high-yielding crop with competitive forage quality. This hay is very green and high in protein, with the advantage of low sugars. As with most forage crops, quality and digestibility decreases with maturity and fiber content increases. Potassium levels have been reported in some hays in the 2.5-3.0% range. “It is also a fine stem grass that is a good substitute for alfalfa for horses that have metabolic issues.” The challenge can be in … It has a 15%, on average, higher relative feed value (RFV) than Timothy hay. For cattle producers interested in using teff in a grazing management plan, “I recommend they get the first cutting of hay and then let it regrow a couple inches before turning out cattle to graze it,” Farney said. Graduate research assistant Benjamin Saylor is reporting findings of a study showing that teff hay has the potential to replace alfalfa and corn silage in the diets of lactating dairy cows. It is the perfect forage for horses. Teff has a wide range of adaptation and is being used all across the U.S. as hay, silage or pasture for dairy, beef, sheep or horses. “I’ve seen teff go from perfect quality to poor quality in three days,” Farney said. Many horse owners have said that their horses won’t eat when fed teff grass hay. Phase 1 of a project illustrating rapid growth and quality of teff grass for backgrounding calves in Virginia. The soil is fertile, and Teff loves the sunshine. In some cases, this has given Teff a bad name. When growing Teff, a farmer can get three times the yield from their crop by waiting to harvest after the seed heads hit their maturity. The challenge can be in getting it to grow, Farney said. Loads may vary. 4. A. Teff is a warm-season annual grass originally developed and grown in Ethiopia as a grain. Teff Hay – Small Bales. Teff is an ideal forage and hay crop due to several factors – Palatability - Teff is fine stemmed, leafy and “soft” which is very palatable to horses. As a fast growing crop, Teff combines excellent forage quality with high yield during a relatively short growing season. As a fast-growing crop, Teff combines excellent forage quality with high yield during a relatively short growing season. “Once teff is established, producers are able to get two to three cuttings per year,” said Farney, a recent guest on the Beef Cattle Institute’s Cattle Chat podcast. Teff is a warm-season annual grass from Africa that is gaining popularity in the U.S. as a summer hay or grazing alternative. Protein levels are plenty for horses with only a fraction of the starch of Alfalfa. Although it had high yields, it didn't come anywhere close to alfalfa for production per mm water. Its headquarters is on the K‑State campus in Manhattan. Our customers have found that their horses are calmer and easier to handle when they feed them Teff hay. Our customers have found that their horses are calmer and easier to handle when they feed them Teff hay. High Quality Horse Hay. “Teff is a warm season annual grass that is being grown in the U.S. as a forage hay crop,” said Jaymelynn Farney, associate professor and extension specialist with Kansas State University’s Southeast Agricultural Research Center in Parsons. I would guess the bales are at least 2/3 grass. It has a panicle-type of flower showing different forms, from loose to compact, with the latter form having a … Teff Grass is very fine stemmed and fine-bladed. Orchard Grass Mix Hay – Small Bales. This hay is the optimum forage for horses with HYPP and senior horses. A fine stemmed grass that is high in palatability. Teff grass is a gluten-free ancient grain that is low NSC and high fiber. Horses in this study ate 1.5% to 1.8% of their bodyweight in teff hay, with the lower intakes being on the more mature hay. Teff gaining ground with Hoosier forage producers (Taken from this week's Purdue Ag Answers Newsletter for us to discuss) Teff, a grass originating from Ethiopia where it’s used to make flour for cooking, is a summer annual grass that’s relatively new to Indiana and is increasing in popularity because it does well in hot, dry conditions. Bales weigh 1400# and have 3 wraps of JD Netwrap. In dairy cattle, Teff has shown 7% more milk production per ton when compared to Timothy hay. Call Jon @ 785-738-0340. Teff is a warm-season annual grass that is now being grown in many regions of North America for livestock and by commercial hay producers who want a fast-growing, high-yielding crop with good forage quality. “Once teff is established, producers are able to get two to three cuttings per year,” said Farney, a recent guest on the Beef Cattle Institute’s Cattle Chat podcast. 2. “Teff is a warm season annual grass that is being grown in the U.S. as a forage hay crop,” said Jaymelynn Farney, associate professor and extension specialist with Kansas State University’s Southeast Agricultural Research Center in Parsons. 1. The problem is, horses find the seeds bitter and don’t like them. For a brief overview of teff production and grazing, tune into the BCI Cattle Chat podcast. 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