Telangana is situated on the Deccan Plateau. [12] The metropolitan areas of Guntur, Vijayawada and Tenali are the major conurbations of Amaravati. km) by Singapore Govt, Amaravati City Bhoomi Puja (ground-breaking ceremony) by Chief Minister, Submission of Seed Area Development Plan by Singapore Govt, Workshop with experts on Capital City master plan (3 days), Workshop with experts on Capital City master plan. Built on allotted space on the southern banks of Krishna River in Guntur district selected close to the geographical center of the state. [173] Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). 3D rendering Satellite imagery. [14], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. [60] Since records began in November 1891, the heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period was 241.5 mm (10 in) on 24 August 2000. [47] The capital city is spread over an area of 217.23 km2 (83.87 sq mi),[48] and will comprise villages (including some hamlets) from three mandals viz., Mangalagiri, Thullur and Tadepalle. [78]:2[79] The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority. The area of what is now Telangana constituted the north-central and northeastern portions of Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in 2014 that territory was calved off to form a separate state. Five state highways, 225 km (140 mi) SH-1 links Hyderabad, to Ramagundam, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad. [229][230] The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. [11], Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500 BCE. info)) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. The event brought wide media attention especially after one of the team took the color and the name of the state, making it the first Indian branded team in the history of F1h2o. [50] Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India,[51] along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. [233], Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the government of India's public service broadcaster,[234] which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. [278], Location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India, Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, +91–40, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455, Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, monuments of national importance in India, fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, second best Indian city for doing business, co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, List of flyovers and under-passes in Hyderabad, "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011", "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate", "Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place", "Drinking water supply for urban poor: City of Hyderabad", "Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's", "Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock", "A century of political decline: 1707–1803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy", "Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s", "Rashtrapati bhavan:presidential retreats", "How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra", "Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad", "At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India", "Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India", "Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost", "Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh", "what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana", "Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain sagar, Hyderabad, India", "Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana", "New geographical map of Hyderabad released", "Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation", "Water security in peri-urban south Asia", "Historical weather for Hyderabad, India", "Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45°N Longitude: 78.47°E Height: 530 (m)", "Bats seen in the day? These styles are reflected in the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture seen in many civic monuments such as the Hyderabad High Court, Osmania Hospital, City College and the Kachiguda Railway Station, all designed by Vincent Esch. [102], The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. [84][85], The complex has been under construction at Vidyadharapuram on 8.9 acres (3.6 ha) of land. [41][42], As of 2020, the fate of Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh hangs in balance as the incumbent YSRCP Government has proposed to move the Executive and Judicial components of the capital to Visakhapatnam and Kurnool respectively. Guntur returned to the Nizamate in 1768 but was ceded to Britain again in 1788. [1][3] As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi). Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. [119], In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. [237] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. [271], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3 million are two-wheelers and 1.04 million four-wheelers. Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghats, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. [110], In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,[109]:47 which is below the replacement rate. [21], The city is being designed to have 51% green space and 10% of water bodies, with a plan to house some of the most iconic buildings there. [157] As of 2020, the IT exports from Hyderabad was ₹128,807 crore (US$15 billion), the city houses 1500 IT and ITES companies that provide 582,126 employment. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. [258] Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. However, Hyderabad would remain as the joint capital of both states for a period not exceeding ten years. The rivers flowing through the state are Krishna, Godavari, Bhima, Manjira, Musi and Paleru. [97] The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low air quality index ratings, suffering from high levels of PM2.5's. The city's infrastructure was to be developed in 7–8 years in phases, at an estimated cost of ₹33,000 crore. Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics produced in Mangalagiri mandal,[67] a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the geographical indications from Andhra Pradesh.[68]. (2) After expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan. [100][101] This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city. [56] As of September 2019, the Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp Development consortium have also withdrawn from the project. [33], Until 1874 there were no modern industries in Hyderabad. Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891,[196] and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram. [150] As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the state government (113,098 employees) and central government (85,155). The city used to have a large Buddhist Stupa known as Mahachaitya (also known as Amaravati Stupa) which was ruined over the time. [213] The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. [260]:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing[261] especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. Customer Service Representative, Executive, Management Trainee and more! This complex will be the new headquarters for the Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh (SAAP).[86]. [152] The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector. [103][104] As of 2010[update]–11, the city had 50 government hospitals,[105] 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000. [78]:59, The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southern side of the Musi River forms the "Old City", while the "New City" encompasses the urbanised area on the northern banks. It also goes by sobriquet "City of Pearls". [221] Hyderabad is listed by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. It was then ruled by Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu. Until the 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only Golconda Diamonds trading centre in the world. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. As of 2016[update], the tree cover is 1.7% of total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996. [250] Hyderabad has five major medical schools—Osmania Medical College, Gandhi Medical College, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences[251]—and many affiliated teaching hospitals. [68] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. 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