With fears around coronavirus driving market turmoil not seen since the 2007-2009 financial crisis, here are some of the top risks in their sights. India’s Shadow Banking Crisis Is Far From Over By . Banks entered the crisis with too little equity capital. Shadow banking, in fact, symbolizes one of the many failings of the financial system leading up to the global financial crisis. The rise of the shadow banking system began in the 1980s with “junk” bonds, which for the first time allowed companies with less than blue-chip credit ratings to … The above from Investopedia . Last week the financial system ran out of cash. The shadow banking system, on the other hand, has been only obliquely addressed, despite the fact that the most acute phase of the crisis was precipitated by a run on that system. The shadow banking industry is viewed as heavily contributing to the housing market collapse and the worldwide financial crisis that began in 2008. Shadow Banking and the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. The onset of the crisis created panic in various parts of the shadow banking system that helped fuel a credit crunch in the real economy. Nonbank lenders, often called "shadow banks," now have $52 trillion in assets, a 75% increase since the financial crisis ended. Their loan portfolios consisted of garbage loans. Indeed, as the oversight of regulated institutions is strengthened, opportunities for arbitrage in the shadow banking system may increase. It was a modern version of a bank run, and it’s not over yet. Over the last decade, the shadow banking system has seen exponential growth and has been successful in filling the void that was created after the formal banking system got mired in the NPA crisis. Many companies in the industry, especially mortgage lending companies, had become severely overextended through their lending practices. In the 2008 crisis, banks took the biggest hit and the lion’s share of the blame for the economic collapse. Divya Patil. SHADOW BANKING Shadow banking is back in focus. The term “shadow bank” was coined by economist Paul McCulley in a 2007 speech at the annual financial symposium hosted by the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank … A June 2008 speech by Timothy Geithner, former president and chief executive of the New York Federal Reserve Bank explained that shadow banks underpinned the financial system as a whole. The shadow banking system played a major role in the expansion of housing credit in the run up to the 2008 financial crisis, but has grown in size and largely escaped government oversight since then. From 2008 to … October 22, 2019, 5:00 PM EDT Updated on October 23, 2019, 1:19 AM EDT 2:19. The shadow banking system (or non-bank financial system) played a critical role in the recent financial crisis. 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