Temperatures vary between (max) 16 °C to 25 °C and (min) 9 °C to 18 °C. To begin with, a project is underway to utilize paddy straw for making briquettes which can be used to replace coal in brick kilns. These states were ruled by the Scindhia dynasty of the Maratha Empire. London: Oxford University Press, 1929", "Ethnic cleansing and genocidal massacres 65 years ago by Ishtiaq Ahmed", "Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1", "Punjab Geography, Geography of Punjab, Punjab Location, Punjab Climate", "Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts", "DGP Punjab: Dinkar Gupta appointed new DGP of Punjab | Chandigarh News - Times of India", Welcome to Official Web site of Punjab, India, "Fields on fire: making farming more sustainable in India – in pictures", "Q&A: Upmanu Lall on India's Nexus of Energy, Food and Water", "Punjab: A tale of prosperity and decline", "India fares badly on global hunger index", "List of 50 world-class railway stations", "Punjab government signs pact to study hyperloop transport feasibility", "Road crash severity highest in Ludhiana, 3rd in Amritsar", "BRTS project planned for Amritsar and Ludhiana was the world's most preferred transport system", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Dalit icon Bant Singh's shift to AAP in Punjab symbolises the Left's electoral irrelevance", "How India's Scheduled Castes & Tribes Are Empowering Themselves - IndiaSpend", "Quota will have little impact in Punjab", "Despite promise, no OBC category yet in census 2021", "Punjabi language Bill passed - Indian Express", "Punjab government calls for strict implementation of 2008 Languages Act", Ministry of Human Resource Development, G. o. Climate-Data.org > Pakistan > Punjab. The hilly regions receive rainfall more than 1000 mm. The main players in the politics of the state are the Indian National Congress and the Shiromani Akali Dal (with alliance Bharatiya Janata Party). [128], Public transport in Punjab is provided by buses, auto rickshaws, Indian railways and an international rail connection to Pakistan (Samjhauta Express). Board of Naturopathy and yoga science (B.N.Y.S. The geographical and sub-tropical latitudinal location of Punjab makes large variation in temperature from month to month. The highest minimum temperature of these regions in the June month is more than the day temperatures experienced in the Jan and Feb month. [185][186] Field hockey is also a popular sport in the state. State experience four seasons Cold Season from November to March, hot season from April to June, Monsoon season from last week of June to the first week of September and post monsoon or transition season from Sept till beginning of November. During the war, some of the states in the region gave their allegiance to British General Gerard Lake. The rainfall in winter season provides relief to the farmers as some of the winter crops in the region of Shivalik Hills are entirely dependent on this rainfall. Alumni of the Panjab University, Chandigarh include Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India, and Dr. Har Gobind Khorana, a biochemistry nobel laureate. It is bordered by Punjab, a province of Pakistan to the west. This brings in a gradual change in climate and temperature. The time between October and November is the transitional period between monsoon and winter seasons. Approximately 75% of the total Sikh population of the world lives in Punjab. [15] The Punjab has had numerous recorded invasions, starting with the Rigvedic tribes. Punjab has witnessed a growth in FM radio channels, mainly in the cities of Jalandhar, Patiala and Amritsar, which has become hugely popular. Punjab Climate Punjab has many different climates, but the most prevalent ones are BSh, BWh, Cfa. Punjab heeft veel verschillende klimaten, maar wordt gedomineerd door Af. [80] The Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata for example, was Panchanada which means "Land of the Five Rivers", and was translated to Persian as Punjab after the Muslim conquests. Punjab follows the parliamentary system of government with the Chief Minister, currently Captain Amarinder Singh, as the head of government. All climatic diagrams on this site result from the collected data from 2 measuring stations in Punjab. The annual average temperature in the entire state is approximately 21oC. [130], All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane national highways. [90] Guru Hargobind's successor, Guru Har Rai, maintained the guruship in the Sivalik Hills by defeating local attempts to seize Sikh land and taking a neutral role in the power struggle between Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh for control of the Timurid dynasty. [192], The Golden Temple in Amritsar is one of the major tourist destinations of Punjab and indeed India, attracting more visitors than the Taj Mahal. The empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, and Tibet in the east. Majitha is newly created tehsil, which was formed in September 2016. The climate of Punjab is tropical, semi-arid, hot and subtropical monsoon type. [125], In Punjab the consumption of fertiliser per hectare is 223.46 kg as compared to 90 kg nationally. Pakistan's climate is a continental type of climate, characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass north of the Tropic of Cancer (between latitudes 25° and 36° N).. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. comprehensive set of climate-compatible building specifications which can lead to improvements to the planning framework and development of locally appropriate bye-laws in Punjab and rural Pakistan more generally, to help support the climate resilience of those living at the forefront of climate … Rainfall experienced by various parts of the state indicates a varying trend. [156], Punjabi wedding traditions and ceremonies are a strong reflection of Punjabi culture. The first traces of human habitation in India were found in the Punjab region. Zirakpur is the latest sub-tehsil, in the district of Mohali. The Greeks called Punjab a pentapotamia, an inland delta of five converging rivers;[83] the name Punjab was given to the region by the Central Asian Turkic conquerors of India, and popularised by the Turco-Mongol Mughals.[84][85]. Punjab experiences three main seasons. These areas experience lowest temperature during the January month. The establishment of the Khalsa united the Sikh community against various Mughal-backed claimants to the guruship. Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos, and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. All data correspond to the average monthly values of the last 20 years. Several months of the year it is warm to hot at temperatures continuously above 25 degrees … Further, the mean monthly temperature range varies between 9 °C (48 °F) in July to approximately 18 °C (64 °F) in November.[113]. [187] Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in Kila Raipur (near Ludhiana). Sustainability of Punjab agriculture is critical for India’s food security. The climate is a factor contributing to the economy of the Punjab. As per the meteorological statistics, the sub-Shivalik area receives more than hundred mm rainfall in the winter months. However, actual summer season commences from mid of April. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March commencing the harvest period. The lowest temperature was recorded at Amritsar (0.2 °C (32.4 °F)) and Ludhiana stood second with 0.5 °C (32.9 °F). [172], The first Punjabi film was made in 1936. After two years of gaining supporters, Banda Singh Bahadur initiated an agrarian uprising by breaking up the large estates of Zamindar families and distributing the land to the poor Sikh and Hindu peasants who farmed the land. kilometers which represents about 36% of the total area of Punjab. The temperature is generally hot, with marked variations between summer and winter. Hindi is second largest language, spoken by 2,177,853 constituting 7.85% of the population and rest 646,418 spoke's other Indian languages comprising 2.83% in other category. CLIMATE Spring: The climate remains the most enjoyable part of the year during the spring season (from mid-February to mid-April). [8] Most of the Punjab lies in a fertile, alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. The mean night and day temperature fall to 5oC and 12oC respectively. Each district under the administrative control of a District Collector. [4] Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita amongst Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the second-slowest GDP per capita growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only Manipur. The state of Punjab is divided into five administrative divisions and twenty-two districts. The folk heritage of the Punjab reflects its thousands of years of history. The mid May and June months records the maximum temperature. Climate; Climate . Amritsar Junction(ASR), Ludhiana Junction (LDH), Jalandhar Cantonment (JRC), Firozpur Cantonment (FZR), Jalandhar City Junction (JUC), Pathankot Junction (PTK) and Patiala railway station (PTA). Punjab is a state in northern India. Punjab, the land of five rivers, is best visited between the months of October and March.

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